One thing I have always wondered about when it comes to electric powered cars is how can our military fight a war using the electric vehicles?
Wouldn’t an EMP fry every last one of these electric vehicles?
The second thing is that I from what I know the electric grid can't handle a hurricane or winter storm without crashing. Whenever the heat goes above 100 Mayors and officials beg people to turn down (or off) their air conditioning and head to cooling centers.
How do you expect it to handle the extra energy demand put on it by replacing gas with electric cars?
And the opposite - In places like small rural towns in the south the power goes out when it drizzles a little. Now your car won’t start after a rain storm? What happens when a storm or disaster hits and there is grid lock contraflow traffic and a few EVs die?
At this point our world is SO computerized that widespread use of EMPs might bring about the end of civilization as we know it — even our internal combustion cars, as well as everything from thermostats and door locks to our current power and communications systems are loaded to the gills with computers. Though, I suspect that the metal boxes (the auto body) surrounding the computers in cars probably creates a sort of shielding Faraday cage, so they might survive the proposed holocaust at a higher rate than you'd expect. Let's not have widespread use of nuclear weapons, though, just in case!
In the third world, cheap power — even if it were only available half the time — would be a game changer for many millions of people who hardly ever have it now, and may never get it if it requires 20th century-type infrastructure.
Our standards are a little higher. We expect reliable electric power so we can do our important stuff at any hour of the day or night, so energy reliability and security is matters a lot! On that front, the length of the supply chain that brings us our current electrical mix kind of boggles the mind. The current process involves trillions of dollars of investments made or not made decades in advance and actually digging things out of the ground, sometimes in foreign countries. And it still sometimes fails when the weather is bad.
I'm hoping that eventually our local electricity supply chains don't require worrying about ships stuck in the Suez canal, nation states or cartels lurching supply back and forth (recent spot gas prices in Europe have been off the charts). What if you didn't have to keep digging stuff up every year and shipping it to the exact right place just at the right time? What if electricity kind of fell out of the sky?
The rest is mostly up to the invisible hand. Because of the rapid speed at which prices of solar and windmills have dropped over the last decade, it's now cheaper to produce electricity from solar and onshore wind (when those are available) than pretty much any electricity our species has ever created — challengingly, we still want power during freak snowstorms. Within the next decade, the prices of those renewable systems will continue to be dramatically lower, so you'll likely be able to afford to "overbuild" those vs. peak production and use the extra to charge the grid, lift heavy objects that can be lowered later, create hydrogen for Corbi's hydrogen-powered automobiles or useful chemicals, etc. literally "while the sun shines." It's probably even cheaper to use Adam Smith to restructure our demand (charge less for electricity when there's lots of it, so that energy-intensive processes move to the most ideal times) and interconnect our old-fashioned local grids... because the percentage of the time the sun isn't shining and the wind isn't blowing within 500 miles of us is much lower than if we're just talking about just our little spot of earth. At least for the next billion years or so, the sun will always be shining and wind will always be blowing somewhere!
By comparison, digging stuff out of the dirt and shipping it around the world and then setting it on fire, at best, gets only slightly less expensive each year. We're absolutely not in a place to do anywhere near all of the stuff in this thread today, but it's worth thinking long and hard about the places where our technology is getting measurably better every year if we want the world to be a better place in the future than it is today... which I suppose is kind of a nice thing to be trying for, right?
Dissertation out. Thanks for distracting me from the basketball game... Go 'Cats!