You are incorrect. The image below is a screengrab from when Garza gained possession of the ball. Notice that Benson is straddling Garza’s leg, his chest is touching Garza’s side, and his face even appears to be touching Garza’s shoulder (or at the very least nearly touching). Benson is invading Garza’s “cylinder”, and thus any contact created from Garza initiating a “basketball move” should be a foul on Benson. I can not fault the officials for initially calling an offensive foul on Garza, but after the review, they clearly corrected their mistake. The rule does not allow them to change the call on the floor to a foul on Benson, so they did the only thing they could do, which is to vacate the foul on Garza and give Iowa possession of the ball.
I do see that Benson is straddling Garza's lower leg and that's irrelevant to the call. I see that Benson is to Garza's side, he's not fronting Garza. I see Garza's left hip and a few inches of space between that hip and Benson (you can see floor). I see a lean by Benson but I also see a bit of a lean to the the left by Garza. Did Benson lean over his hip to touch his shoulder? It's a tough call and one that is separate and apart from the elbow foul because Benson is to his side.
The rule concedes that an elbow to the face is allowed when it happens to the front of the offensive player during a "basketball move." Arms more vertical than horizontal. Benson is not standing to the front of Garza. he is to his side. The rule allows for a foul to be called on Benson, but not on replay. Nowhere does the rule allow for an elbow to the face when the defensive player is not in front of the offensive player.
It's a foul. If, upon review, you thought Benson committed a foul, you cannot un blow the whistle on Garza. If you could rotate Benson around so he's in front of Garza, toe to toe with his chin inside Garza's extended reach, and if Garza were to load up a bit and whack Benson in the face with his elbow.....no foul upon review.
Benson's position relative to Garza....he is to his side, not his front....means, according to the rule you posted, that any elbow to the face regardless of the cylinder being violated or not is a foul.
Think about what low post play would be like if this were not the case. You want to clear out a couple bigs leaning against you in the paint, throw your elbows.
Also in the photo, look at how Garza holds the ball. The rule is "arms more vertical than horizontal." Ya know, like during a shot. There's a lot of horizontal going on there. There wasn't a basketball move. Garza eyed him, and swung his elbows to clear him out.
2011, you compelled me to read the rule in detail and I thank you for that. Because I'm now expert on the "cylinder rule" I'm going to change my position. It was a flagrant 1 on Garza, possibly a flagrant 2. Two shots, the ball to NU and a coin flip on whether Garza gets tossed.